Some are confused when to use the plural form of a noun
or an apostrophe. Others are unsure how
to use it’s and its. It’s is a contraction
of it is, while its is a possessive
pronoun.
(Incorrect): The Yomamoto’s live on top of the
hill.
(Correct): The Yomamotos live on top of the
hill.
(Incorrect): The University of Georgia has
revised it’s on-campus alcohol policy.
(Correct): The University of Georgia has
revised its on-campus alcohol policy.
·
Contractions
Apostrophes are used to form contractions. Contractions
are good for conversations and informal writing, such as personal letters. Avoid contractions in formal writing.
I am becomes I’m
she will becomes she’ll
does not becomes doesn’t
it is becomes it’s
·
Possessions
Apostrophes are used to show possession. The rule in this case is to add an ‘s to the singular noun that does not
end in an s, also with the singular
noun that ends in an s.
Some, on the other hand, avoid using the ‘s when the singular noun ends in an s. Both forms are
acceptable.
Raja’s
bicycle was stolen.
Douglas’s
family is moving to
California.
or
Douglas’
family is moving to California.
For multiple nouns, apostrophes can be used in two
ways—depending on the intended meaning:
- If the nouns are used to indicate joint possession, the‘s is added to the last noun.
Tom and Jerry’s antics
have amused children for a long time.
- If the nouns are used to emphasize separate possessions, the ‘s
is added to each of the nouns.
Roshan’s and Jennifer’s
graduation parties are planned for the same day.
·
Plurals of Letters,
Symbols, and Words as Words
Apostrophes are used to form plurals of letters,
symbols, and words indicated as words.
Several students made
A’s in Dr. Fernando’s class.
She
has too many #’s in her phone number.
Too many yes’s will be
looked upon with suspicion.
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